Calakmul
In Mayan “Two adjacent mounds”...
Calakmul
The Calakmul Archaeological Zone and Biosphere Reserve are impressive and representative places of the Mayan civilization and biodiversity in the region of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico.
Calakmul is one of the most important and extensive archaeological sites of the ancient Mayan civilization. It is located in the rainforest of the southern region of Campeche, near the border with Guatemala. During its heyday, Calakmul was a powerful Mayan city-state that competed with Tikal for political and cultural hegemony in the region.
The Great Pyramid of Calakmul
Calakmul, has more than six thousand structures - most of them covered by jungle. The most emblematic structure is the Great Pyramid of Calakmul, known as Structure II. This pyramid reaches a height of approximately 45 meters and offers a stunning view of the surrounding jungle from its summit.
The Calakmul Biosphere Reserve is one of the largest protected areas in Mexico, covering approximately 7,231 km² of tropical rainforest.
It is home to extraordinary biological diversity, including endangered species such as the jaguar, puma, tapir and a wide variety of birds, reptiles and insects.
Access to the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve is generally done from the city of Campeche or from the town of Xpujil in the early morning. It is advisable to plan your visit in advance and be prepared for weather conditions.
